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On August 6 and 9, 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing between 129,000 and 226,000 people by the end of that year. The survivors—known as hibakusha—continue to endure the devastating effects of the atomic bomb, including debilitating health issues and social stigmatization. Through portraits, testimonies, and letters, this project explores the question: what is the human cost of nuclear warfare?